Farmington Hills Real Estate Services

Farmington Hills Real Estate Services

Real estate contract

This expansion means your property gets more visibility, increasing the chances of a quicker sale at a competitive price. Learn more about Award-Winning Realtor in Farmington Hills MI here. As you navigate the nuances of buying or selling properties in these highly sought-after areas, understanding the impact of Gilliam's expansion could be crucial. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Services here He's not just selling homes; he's crafting personalized investment pathways that reflect your long-term goals. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to sell your property, Gilliam's expansion means you now have access to top-notch real estate expertise that's committed to your success.

Real estate agent

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He's also a regular at community clean-ups, showing his dedication to the environment and making Farmington Hills a cleaner place for everyone.
With the market's dynamic nature, certain areas within Farmington Hills are poised for growth, offering lucrative options for both seasoned and novice investors. He makes it a point to be available for you, answering questions and offering insights every step of the way. Tom knows that selling your home in Farmington Hills isn't a one-size-fits-all affair. It's this level of service that transforms a daunting task into a rewarding journey.
His involvement doesn't stop there.

Housing estate

  1. International real estate
  2. Real estate appraisal
  3. property
  4. Property tax
  5. Niche real estate
  6. Land
  7. Labor theory of property
  8. Healthcare real estate
  9. Index of real estate articles
  10. Real estate trends
  11. Estate in land
  12. Public property
  13. Community property
  14. Estate (land)
  15. Real property
  16. Real estate transaction
  17. Property management
  18. real property
This personalized approach not only helps in securing a valuable investment but also in making an informed decision that aligns with your long-term goals. With his deep knowledge of the Farmington Hills market, Tom crafts a tailored strategy to attract serious buyers. Property tax He doesn't stop at finding you the right home.
Tom will help you analyze comparable sales to ensure your offer is competitive yet fair. Real estate appraisal It's not just about cleaning and decluttering; it's about creating a welcoming atmosphere that lets buyers envision their life there. Navigating the complexities of the real estate market requires a skilled agent who understands that every challenge presents an opportunity for growth and success. Tom's strategy involves a comprehensive market analysis to price your home accurately, ensuring it attracts the right buyers.

By staying informed and ready to act, you can take advantage of market lows to secure properties at a bargain and sell or lease them as the market peaks. Healthcare real estate They feel he really listens to their needs, making the buying or selling process smooth and stress-free. You'll find stories of Tom going above and beyond, like the time he helped a family relocate on a tight timeline. He's spent years studying market fluctuations, neighborhood developments, and what today's buyers are looking for. In the realm of real estate, effectively marketing your property is as crucial as setting the right price.

Labor theory of property

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  • Private equity real estate
  • personal property
  • National Association of Realtors
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  • Right to property
  • Land reform
  • Real estate business
  • Land value tax
  • Defeasible estate
  • Land
  • Labor theory of property
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Index of real estate articles


What sets Tom apart is his commitment to communication. New businesses opening, infrastructure projects, or significant corporate layoffs can all impact the real estate landscape in Farmington Hills. He's adept at leveraging local market insights, employing targeted marketing techniques, and negotiating fiercely on your behalf. He doesn't just stop at understanding your needs; he anticipates them.

Sellers may counter your offer, requiring you to reconsider your terms. You're never in the dark about where you stand in the selling process. Real estate owned Setting the right price for your home is a critical decision that can significantly influence how quickly it sells. Tom Gilliam's expertise in mastering home valuations ensures you'll receive an accurate market value for your property, maximizing your investment.

However, don't expect prices to plummet overnight. He's developing a bespoke app that'll keep you updated with real-time market trends, personalized home suggestions, and direct chat options for immediate advice. This shift means homes that offer such functionalities are seeing quicker sales and often at higher prices. With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're stepping closer to your dream home, supported by a professional who values your satisfaction above all.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills real estate listings tips

He utilizes the latest digital marketing techniques to ensure your listing reaches the widest possible audience. With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're finding a home that fits your vision for the future. He's not just looking to close a deal; he's dedicated to ensuring you're thrilled with your new home. While understanding housing inventory levels is crucial, it's equally important to consider how mortgage rates are shaping the Farmington Hills market.
This ongoing support is why so many of his clients return to him for their next real estate venture and recommend him to friends and family. He'll explain each step, from understanding the importance of pre-approval to navigating home inspections and closing processes. Extraterrestrial real estate Reaching out to Tom for your Farmington Hills home sale ensures you're tapping into expert advice tailored to your specific needs.
With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're partnering with a dedicated professional committed to making your buying or selling experience as smooth and successful as possible. When you're on the lookout for your dream home, having a realtor who offers personalized service and exclusive previews can make all the difference. Does it have a stunning view, a state-of-the-art kitchen, or perhaps an eco-friendly design? Read more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Services here
Don't just focus on the price. It's not just luck; it's a testament to Tom's expertise and dedication. His approach ensures that your listing doesn't just blend in but stands out, tapping into the specific desires of Farmington Hills buyers. Estate agent

Farmington Hills real estate listings tips
Farmington Hills luxury properties

Farmington Hills luxury properties

Buyers appreciate his patience and how he educates them about the market, ensuring they make informed decisions. He'll tell you that timing is crucial; knowing when to make your move can be the difference between a good deal and a great one. Lastly, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor or a knowledgeable realtor like Tom Gilliam. Social media and online listings are your best friends in this digital age. Diving into the current housing market in Farmington Hills, you'll find that it's experiencing a dynamic shift, with prices and availability reacting to both local and national economic factors. Housing estate

So, if you're navigating the Oakland County real estate market, Tom Gilliam is your go-to expert for a seamless and successful experience. He understands that the real estate market is ever-evolving, and staying ahead means adapting strategies that align with upcoming trends. In essence, Tom's approach is about creating opportunities for your home to shine, ensuring a seamless match between you and the perfect buyer, leading to successful sales and satisfied clients. After mastering the art of marketing your property, honing your negotiation skills becomes crucial to sealing the deal successfully.

Next, it's important to keep your emotions in check. Consider other terms that could make the deal more attractive to both parties. His expertise in digital promotion stands out, offering you a competitive edge in a crowded marketplace. These platforms offer a cost-effective way to reach a large audience quickly.

This dynamic can lead to increased competition for available properties, potentially driving up prices in hot markets like Farmington Hills. Don't shy away from consulting financial advisors, real estate attorneys, and experienced realtors like himself. Buyers, on the other hand, benefit from his keen eye for spotting hidden gems and negotiating deals that fit their budget. With expert guidance from Realtor Tom Gilliam, you're not alone in this journey. property

Farmington Hills Waterfront Listings

What does this expansion mean for you? What sets Tom apart is his ability to tailor each marketing strategy to suit the unique aspects of your home. You're valuing neighborhoods that offer parks, walking trails, and community centers more than ever. Stick around to uncover how his exceptional client service and deep understanding of market intricacies can be the key to your success.

Tom knows the fabric of Farmington Hills like the back of his hand, and he leverages this deep knowledge to connect buyers with their dream homes and sellers with eager buyers. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just navigating the complexities of the market; you're setting the course for your future in Farmington Hills, backed by a seasoned professional who puts your interests first. Real Estate (disambiguation) You're in good hands as he knows the ins and outs like no one else.

Tom emphasizes the importance of understanding local market trends, noting that every neighborhood can vastly differ in demand and value. He's known for his exceptional customer service, going above and beyond to make sure every question is answered and every concern is addressed. Land This knowledge is invaluable, especially when navigating the competitive aspects of buying or selling a home.

Land law

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  3. personal property
  4. National Association of Realtors
  5. Land lot
  6. Land banking
  7. Right to property
  8. Land reform
  9. Real estate business
  10. Land value tax
  11. Defeasible estate
  12. Real estate appraisal
  13. property
  14. Property tax
  15. Niche real estate
  16. Land
  17. Labor theory of property
  18. Healthcare real estate
  19. Index of real estate articles
  20. Real estate trends


He's known for his prompt replies, aiming to get back to you as quickly as possible. This knowledge can significantly impact your investment's growth potential and risk level.

Property tax

  1. real property
  2. Real estate investment trust
  3. Private equity real estate
  4. personal property
  5. National Association of Realtors
  6. Land lot
  7. Land banking
  8. Right to property
  9. Land reform
  10. Real estate business
  11. Land value tax
  12. Defeasible estate
  13. Public property
  14. Community property
  15. Estate (land)
  16. Real property
  17. Real estate transaction
This means you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're getting a seasoned advisor who knows how to move properties effectively and efficiently, no matter the market conditions.

Farmington Hills Waterfront Listings
Townhomes For Sale Farmington Hills
Townhomes For Sale Farmington Hills

Tom's email address is also provided on his website, ensuring you can send a detailed message at any time. With Tom's top-tier marketing strategies, your listing will reach a wide audience, maximizing your home's visibility and appeal. It's clear from these testimonials that Tom isn't just about closing deals; he's about building relationships and ensuring you're completely satisfied with your real estate journey. Before you apply, check your credit score and history.

What's more, his insights for homebuyers and advice for sellers could offer valuable guidance for anyone looking to navigate the property market in Farmington Hills. The local market is also experiencing a trend toward outdoor living spaces. In Farmington Hills, a local real estate agent has seemingly discovered the philosopher's stone, transmuting every property listing into a fast sale with their cutting-edge strategies.

He knows that a one-size-fits-all strategy doesn't cut it in the competitive Farmington Hills real estate market. Are you looking for short-term gains through flipping properties or aiming for long-term wealth through rental income? You're not just selling a house; you're offering a home that fits into the fabric of the community, and Gilliam knows exactly how to convey that to potential buyers.

Next, tap into local listings online and consider enlisting the help of a real estate agent who knows the ins and outs of Farmington Hills. Beyond his community involvement, Tom Gilliam also offers invaluable advice on navigating the complexities of real estate investment in Oakland County. Land law For buyers, a lower inventory means you're facing a competitive market.

Homes Listings In Farmington Hills

You'll want to pay close attention to these changes, as they could significantly influence your decision-making process. For buyers, he's your advocate in negotiating deals that align with the true worth of the home, not just the asking price. He uses advanced marketing strategies to showcase properties, ensuring sellers get the visibility they need and buyers can find their dream home faster.

Extraterrestrial real estate

  1. National Association of Realtors
  2. Land lot
  3. Land banking
  4. Right to property
  5. Land reform
  6. Real estate business
  7. Land value tax
  8. Defeasible estate
  9. Real estate trends
  10. Estate in land
  11. Public property
  12. Community property
  13. Estate (land)
  14. Real property
  15. Real estate transaction
  16. Property management
  17. real property
  18. Real estate investment trust
  19. Private equity real estate
High-quality photos and virtual tours are non-negotiables. Start by assessing your financial situation.
Social media platforms are your best friend for broad exposure. Real estate trends Tom Gilliam's extensive knowledge and strategic approach have consistently led to successful home sales in Farmington Hills. He's not just another realtor; he's a pioneer in the local real estate market, setting benchmarks that others strive to reach. It's clear you've got to stay ahead of the curve.
It's this combination of personal touch and advanced marketing that not only sells homes but also builds lasting relationships, making Tom a distinguished realtor in the area. These are fees and expenses you'll pay to finalize your mortgage beyond the down payment. Understanding personalized service means experiencing a real estate journey tailored specifically to your unique needs and preferences, with Tom Gilliam leading the way. Whether you're a first-time buyer, seeking to upgrade, or downsizing, Tom's approach is bespoke. Real estate contract
Another significant trend is the shift towards remote work. Rarely does one party get everything they want in a negotiation.

Niche real estate

  1. Real estate business
  2. Land value tax
  3. Defeasible estate
  4. Healthcare real estate
  5. Index of real estate articles
  6. Real estate trends
  7. Estate in land
  8. Public property
  9. Community property
  10. Estate (land)
  11. Real property
  12. Real estate transaction
  13. Property management
  14. real property
  15. Real estate investment trust
  16. Private equity real estate
  17. personal property
  18. National Association of Realtors
With Tom, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're partnering with someone who's committed to finding your perfect match. Beyond these activities, Tom serves on several local boards, offering his expertise and insight to shape the future of Oakland County.

Explore Farmington Hills Real Estate Services here
Homes Listings In Farmington Hills

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote